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Neighborhood Watch
About Neighborhood Watches
this most widespread crime prevention effort in the United States has
a long track record of success.
It is so well respected that major
criminologists do not generally
undertake studies of whether it
works-just how it works.
Individual communities and neighborhoods have demonstrated
time and again that this
simple concept -neighbors
who reduce their own crime
risks by property
through implementing home security
survey recommendations
from local law enforcement, coupled
with training in how to be
observant, how to help each
other, and how to work with law
enforcement-has enrolled
more than 30 million people in
its various forms.
Watches have been set up to
bring together residents of marinas,
campgrounds, apartment
buildings, city blocks, rural
counties, suburban developments,
and dozens of towns,
and other of settings.
Be Persistent!
Typically, Neighborhood Watch
groups organize to respond to
an immediate threat-a series
of rapes, a sharp increase in
burglaries, rising fear of street
crime. Often, when the crisis is
resolved, membership and commitment
to the Watch start to
fade away. After all, why keep
out for criminals if
they've been arrested or gone
elsewhere?
This short-sighted attitude
ignores key benefits of the contemporary Neighborhood Watch:
- Watch group empowers
people to prevent crime, forges
bonds between law enforcement
and the communities they serve,
and builds a foundation for
broader community improvement.
- Neighborhood Watch is
far more than a quick for an
immediate crisis-it can be a moving force for positive
changes that tackle root causes
of crime.
Organize Formally
- Spell out roles and responsibilities of the association and its
members. Adopt bylaws and
elect officers.
- Decentralize planning and
work. Delegate tasks and establish
standing committees.
- Keep in touch with members. Use personal contacts, in and
outside of meetings. Distribute a
newsletter to communicate regularly
with members.
- Plan for and train new leaders.
Don't bum out existing
ones.
- Mobilize collective resources
and use them. Know members' skills
and personal and business
contacts. Be realistic
about how many people you
need to do a job.
- Use outside resources, such
as government agencies and
community-based organizations.
- Strike a balance between
business and pleasure. Conduct
business meetings on time and
but have a time for
socializing before or after the
meeting.
- Involve all elements in the
community-single parents,
renters as well as home owners,
teenagers, senior citizens, business
owners and managers.
Extending the Scope of
Neighborhood Watch
Successful Neighborhood
Watches move beyond the
basics of home security,watching
out for suspicious activities,
and reporting them to law
enforcement. They sponsor
community cleanups, find solutions
to local traffic problems,
collect clothing and toys for
homeless families, organize
after-school activities for young
people, help victims of crime,
tutor teens at risk of dropping
out of school, reclaim playgrounds
from drug dealers, and
for task forces that influence
policymakers. They can even
start a safe house program for
children or Block parent program,
which are reliable sources
of help for children in emergency
or other frightening situations.
After a number of natural
disasters in the Midwest,
Neighborhood Watch Groups
there have designed Family
Emergency Preparedness plans.
The scope of Neighborhood
Watch continues to grow, however
its fundamental mission still remains -people are helping
people.
When Your Neighborhood is Multicultural
The Clarksville area has experienced
a dramatic increase in
cultural and ethnic diversity in
the last 50 years. In the United States, An estimated
19.7million persons-just
under 8 percent of the population-
were foreign-born. Never
before have so many immigrants
lived in this country. This wave
of immigration has spread
unevenly throughout the nation,
with the Northeast and West
experiencing far greater increases
in foreign-born residents
than the Midwest and South.
Organizing a Neighborhood
Watch in a multicultural community
poses unique challenges. Recent immigrants may
not speak English, and many
may still be adjusting to life in
this country. Disputes or misunderstandings
can erupt
between neighbors of different
cultures, races, and ethnic
backgrounds. Cultural conflicts
arise because two groups of people
have established different
values, different standards of
acceptable behavior, different
traditions and communication
patterns, and different ideas
about such things as dress and
attitude.
Consider the Differences
Often, the hardest
thing for everyone to learn is
that different does not always
equal wrong or improper.
When with individuals
raised in different cultures, you
need to consider such things as:
- Their length of time in the
United States.
- English or other language
- Possible distrust of law
enforcement, stemming from a
fear of people in uniform
and in government offices based
on experiences in their native
country.
- Educational level and social
class (especially the social
class in the native country for
immigrants and first-generation
residents).
- Role expectations for males
and females, parents, grandparents,
and children.
- Religious and ethical values.
- Rules and expectations for
interpersonal relationships.
- Ways to share and get to
know cultural differences:
- Host international: potluck suppers: youth performances;
musicals, and
oral histories by elders.
WHen you Start to Organize:
Determine the ethnic groups of
non-English residents
and what language they speak. Then look to local government
agencies, private advocacy and
service organizations, religious
institutions, mediation services,
and other groups experienced in
dealing with immigrants for
help. A translator is essential
when you hold a Neighborhood
Watch or crime prevention
meeting. Learn to speak slowly
and to establish rapport with
the translator. Print materials
in different languages if possible.
Don't be discouraged. In
about his efforts to organize
Neighborhood Watch presentations
in ethnically diverse
California, crime prevention
officer David Huckaby
says, "It's tough, but Asians-
Cambodians, Lao, and Hmong
-and Hispanics are very interested
in crime prevention information."
Act now!
To start a neighborhood in your neighborhood, contact Captain Knight with Community policing to establish a local watch program: 931-552-2664
For more information:
(Courtesy of the National National Crime Prevention Council)
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